托福词汇语法笔记:must

文学乐 人气:2.73W

1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定".

托福词汇语法笔记:must

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。例如:

You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)

He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较:He must be staying there. 他现在肯定在那里。

He must stay there. 他必须呆在那。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。例如:

I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。例如:

——Why didn't you answer my phone call? 为何不接我的电话?

——Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.唉,肯定在睡觉,所以没有听见。

5) 否定推测用can't.例如:

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。